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> > I suspect that your feeling that it's impolite to hand songs around > or change them indicates you're not thinking of filk as part of > folksong but rather as part of commercial pop music, in which even > an arrangement can be copyrighted. What are your feelings on recipes, > and does it make a different if you got them out of a cookbook > or from an elderly relative? Do you have a right to pass them on > without checking with the author? To change the ingredients? Hmm, no when you put it that way, I realize I don't mind people handing them around or changing the words, I mind them PUBLISHING my version, or their changed version *without asking*. I wouldn't care if they sung it howsoever they wanted, so long as no one was recording it, or at least, they were recording it only for their own use... Okay, I've got it. Finances aside, I want the right to perminant public record. The more work I put into something, the greater value I place on that right. (And yes, I'd proably feel the same way about recipees, although I don't cook much, and I've never had the urge to copy a recipee out and pass it along to anyone, so this wasn't a good example in my case. My mother-in-law is in possession of someone else's "secret family recipee" which she had to promise not to give out before she was given it --and she got it as repayment for a great personal favor.) If someone else wanted to make a public perminant record, I would likely say "yes", but I would like to be asked, I'd like to be able to look over the ms. and make sure no blatant errors have crept in, I'd like to know that nobody is using my song for "evil purposes"... That sort of thing. The varying legnth copyrights for longer vs shorter works actually makes a lot of sense to me, although poetry ought to count as longer than the same amount of prose, and so forth. I don't see any point in copyright after someone is dead, except on a financial, "support his dependants" sort of a thing. I agree with you that it isn't fair to not be able to use something just because you can't ask, and if the author is dead, then you REALLY can't ask. (Heh, I just had the most amusing vision of a fantasy world where mediums did a flourishing business as a copyrights clearing house.) If you know the author would refuse a particular usage for some reason then I think you have a moral obligation to not use it, but that would be unlegislatable. BUT just because people didn't use to have a concept of "copyright" doesn't mean that such a thing isn't "natural." Property rights are considered pretty natural nowadays, and yet, according to what I understand many primitive societies had no real concept of personal property. If I built a chair, I would have "natural" rights over who got to use that chair. By the time I have polished a lyric, contructed a tune, and made a musical arrangement for a tune, I have probably spent a similar amount of time to the amount of time it takes to make a chair. (And I could make an 11 piece dining set in the time it takes me to write a novel.) Yes, I think I deserve some rights over who gets to use the tune. In a society where there is no copyright the only way I would have to maintain that control was to never let my song be heard. But then, the only way I could maintain my right to the chair in a society with no personal property laws, would be to hold on to that chair for the rest of my life. Michelle Bottorff Lady Lavender -- Family webpage: http://home.sprintmail.com/~mbottorff/index.html Lady Lavender's Filksongs: http://www.freemars.org/lavender/index.html 25r:2a:1p